Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to trusts. political machines. voters. monopolies.

I believe the answer is: Voters

those reform elements were created so the voters had the option to remove either representatives or the legislation that betrayed their expectations. This factors dramatically reduce the power of the government and at the same time force government officials to keep maintaining high level of productivity that keep their voters base happy.

answer: study

explanation:

maybe if you get off your phone and start studying you might do well but that’s your decision if you want to stay in summer school