What were the distinctive characteristics of the states known as mandalas?

Brainliestttme : )why was the launch of sputnik in 1957 important? -most in the u.s. had not thought the soviets were capable of producing satellite technology.- it made clear that the u.s. space program was dominant.- most in the soviet union had not thought the u.s. was capable of launching manned aircraft. -it established the fact that a more dangerous hydrogen bomb could be created.

How did social organizations african american communities

Ineeed the answer asap which of the following describes the link between u.s. foreign policy and the rise of islamic extremist leaders in afghanistan during the late 20th century? apex