When a civil rights law was challenged after the civil war, the supreme court ruled
against discrimination toward african americans because it was a form of slavery that the 13th amendment had been violated
that the bill of rights had been violated
in favor of discrimination against african americans because it was not slavery

Which statement describes a primary role of political parties in citizens engage with the u.s. government? o a.) funding citizens' trips to washington, d.c.. o b.) motivating citizens to take action on political issues. o c.) encouraging citizens to work with members of other parties to create change. o d.) polling citizens to assess their opinions. answer is b.) motivating citizens to take action on political issues.