Which of the following is an example of the nationalistic ideas of the turkish leader mustafa kemal ataturk?
a: getting rid of oppressive british rule
b: abolishing all islamic institutions
c: fighting off the greek invaders
d: dismantling foreign treaties and influence

The correct option is D

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was a field marshal and famous Turkish statesman, as well as the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal was consecrated as a renowned general commanding a division in the battle of Gallipoli. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire and the occupation of Constantinople between 1918 and 1923 by the Allies and the partition of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal headed the Turkish National Movement, which would lead to the Turkish War of Independence or Kurtuluş Savaşı - «War of Liberation »-. His brilliant military campaigns led to the liberation of the country and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. As the first president of the Republic, Mustafa Kemal imposed a series of far-reaching reforms to create a modern, democratic and secular state.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

the answers are a b and d