What ideas generated by the american enlightenment and the great awakening prompted challenges to religious, social, and political authorities in the british colonies?

ok, but what is your question? as soon as you tell me i will answer your question : )

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.