Which amendment prevents excessive bail or fines, as well as cruel and unusual punishments to the individual?
amendment 1
amendment 2
amendment 6
amendment 8

To what extent did mary lease's concepts of justice, freedom, and equality agree with those of samuel gompers and emilio aguinaldo? how did they compare with those of the pinkertons at homestead?

All of the following were restrictions on free african americans, who lived primarily in the upper south except:

Following world war 2, how did the world's leaders promote peace and reduce poverty?