What motivated european states to engage in imperialism during the late 19th century?

What motivated European imperialism was the search for consumer market, cheap labor and raw materials for the development of industries.

Explanation:

The term "Imperialism" obviously suggests an "Age of Empires"; it's mostly about that. But conceptually speaking, nineteenth-century imperialism consisted of a kind of expansionist policy of the major European nations, which aimed to search for the consumer market, cheap labor, and raw materials for the development of industries.

This phenomenon of imperialism in European countries began when, after the Bourgeois Revolutions of the 17th and 18th centuries and the formation of modern nations in Europe (such as Germany, Italy and France), an intense process of industrialization took place in these countries.  Industrialization has generated fierce competition among nations, which have come to dispute territories and establish their borders with modernized armies and sophisticated diplomacy. This process has gradually accentuated the nationalist character of European countries.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.

roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.