Which of the following is true about the religious practices of ancient china and the ancient indus valley civilization?

they worshipped the same gods.
they built pyramids.
they were polytheistic.
they were monotheistic.

which of the following explains how the mandate of heaven was used?

to limit the power of the ruler
to justify the power of the ruler
to keep the ruling powers within one family
to expand the powers of the nobility

which of the following was a factor in whether or not a dynasty had the mandate of heaven?

the wealth of a ruling dynasty
the spiritual commitment of a ruling dynasty
the religious level of a ruling dynasty
the strength of a ruling dynasty

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.

utah hope this