Was a nineteenth-century artistic movement that influenced nationalism in europe. it emerged as a reaction to the emphasis on in enlightenment philosophy

Romantic Nationalism paves way to nationalism for many European Nations. It had given European the sense of national identity. This national identity has also helped shaped the intellectual reaction of the Enlightenment and molded a new way of expressing one’s culture through nationalism.

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate