Athens and sparta were both
a countries.
b city-states.
c monarchies.
d empires.

if you could provide the poem below, i'd be happy to you!

explanation:

you didn't give us the poem, or the title of the poem. but it is essential for you to give us that, otherwise we can not detect when the poem has a tonal shift!

to replace ineffective because   andrew jackson's spoil system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters.

because the earth is a round globe. but that is just what they tell us it is flat and those dudes actually where lying they sailed east.