Which modern industry is most directly affected by the ruling in gibbons v. ogden?

The french and the dutch establish colonies in north america to, a. establish sugar plantations. b. spread catholicism to the native americans. c. extract gold and silver from the aztec empire. d. trade with native americans for furs.

And 100 to 150 words discuss how the american people have responded to a middle eastern independence

Nations that have factories to produce goods are called?