In china, to which social class did merchants, government officials, landlords, and confucian scholars belong? gentry

Gentry

Explanation:

Gentry is the term used to describe people that belongs to the upper classes un a society, in China the Merchants, Government Officials and Confucian Scholars belong to the upper class, right below the royalty, so they belong to the Class called Gentry, in other times the Chinese that were able to perform well in the exams and eventually became scholars and professors belong to the upper class, also because they have profound respect for the people that educate others.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.