Amajority of the land in the middle east is unsuitable for crops because

the problem is that nearly all of the  region is desert and it doesn't rain so much there (less than 250mm a year). People have clustered in well-water areas along the coasts  and river valleys. Because of the scarcity of water, settlements were  scattered and many separate nations developed.

a   church leadership can be defined as a process of influencing other people to work together to accomplish a desired purpose.

in this case one person acting as a role model and influencing other to work as one person to accomplish a certain misson or purpose.

this can be either leading people to do the work of god

the answer is a) the proclamation of 1763.