In federalist no. 10, madison suggests the way to prevent factions from killing off popular government is to

Federalist number 10 discourses the question of how to guard in conflict of the factions or group of netizens with the well-being contrary to the rights of others or the interests of the whole community. Madison debated that a strong, big republic would be an improved guard counter to those dangers than smaller republics for example the individual states. Madison thought there were only two ways to cure the problem of factions: remove the cause or control the effects. He hastily terminates the first since it would either destroy liberty or require everyone to have the same opinions the same passions and the same interest. Madison believed the solution can be found in the extended republic that the framer created. A minor state might be devastated by factions with higher quantity of representatives that would be chosen would guard against the cabals of a few. Madison recognized the ineffectiveness of trying to eliminate passion or human sinfulness and as an alternative designed a system that minimalized the effect of factions and still delivered the utmost amount of liberty for its citizen.

Italy had political stability, wealth, and trade.