why did the partition of africa create artificial boundaries but what is it europeans ignored traditional boundaries when they carved out their colonies.

europeans agreed that their colonies all had to be roughly the same size.

europeans agreed that their colonies all had to have roughly the same number of people.

europeans made sure not to include harsh terrain, such as deserts, in their colonies

Europeans ignored traditional boundaries when they carved out their colonies.

Explanation:

This is the main reason why the partition of Africa created artificial boundaries. Africa is home to an enormous number of different cultures. Each of these groups has its own traditions, language, political system, etc. When the Europeans decided to colonize the continent, the divisions they established responded to European needs, but ignored African ones. Therefore, as the boundaries do not respond to the social reality of the people who live there, we can consider them artificial. This has been the cause of intense conflict among various groups.