The ottoman empire
(a) refused to accept foreign loans.
(b) resisted economic reforms.
(c) supported policies that benefited local artisans.
(d) saw trade between non-muslims and european merchants.
(e) increased agricultural profits in the nineteenth century.

Two of these describe "federalism." (choose two answers) select one or more: a. the national government absolutely controls all state governments. b. power is shared by the national and state governments. c. state governments exercise absolute power over the national government. d. it is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of a "unitary" and a "confederate" system.