As populations changed during the neolithic revolution, which became the earliest form of government at catalhūyūk?

a. a council of female elders
b. a pair of village chiefs
c. a council of male elders
d. a pair of elite warriors

C a council of male elders. Early people thought that the oldest were the most wise, so they appointed them as leaders, but since women did not seem fit to rule, only males were allowed to become elders.

would not cooperate with each other voluntarily.

i'd assume india mainly because of how isolated japan was.   plus it is a whole china away.