"congress shall have make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. " this section of the constitution is used to
a. justify a loose interpretation of the constitution
b. protect states' rights
c. start the amendment process
d. limit the authority given to congress

union blockade

explanation:

the union blockade in the american civil war was a naval strategy by the united states to prevent the confederacy from trading.

the blockade was proclaimed by president abraham lincoln in april 1861, and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles (5,600 km) of atlantic and gulf coastline, including 12 major ports, notably new orleans and mobile. those blockade runners fast enough to evade the union navy could only carry a small fraction of the supplies needed. they were operated largely by british citizens, making use of neutral ports such as havana, nassau and bermuda. the union commissioned around 500 ships, which destroyed or captured about 1,500 blockade runners over the course of the war.

there has only been 12 presidents. the 12th president is/was moon jae-in

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.