During the civil war, the north faced economic problems including,

Answer :  The correct answer is : The increase in inflation caused the bankruptcy of many companies, the agricultural economy suffered and declined, the economic uncertainty caused many companies to fail, there was a remarkable growth in unemployment, wages were very low, the need to replace slave labor.

the following best describes postwar era writers in their works:

many writers,authors,novelists,poets concentrated more on social art and social writing and stayed away from political writings.