Evaluating what possible problems of a technology compared to the expected advantages is known as what

The answer to this question is: risk-benefit analysis
In this method, technology users will compared the benefit of using the technology (such as decreased processing time, consistent performance, and no emotional drama) with the risk of using it (such as more prone to hacking).
If after comparing those two things the company still find that the benefit outweigh the risk, then they will decide to implement the technology