Which belief system is considered monotheistic?
(1) judaism (3) confucianism
(2) shinto (4) animism

The correct answer is 1) Judaism.

Monotheism is a term that refers to a religion that believes in one god. Out of the choices available, Judaism is the only religion in which believers believe their is one god.

Animism beliefs that almost all living and nonliving entities have spirits.

Shinto is a religion founded in Japan that focuses on ancestor worship and worshipping different spirits.

Confucianism is more based around ethics and values rather than a concrete religion.

the social contract theory

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".