What was a major cause for the shift in european
trade from the mediterranean sea to the atlantic
ocean during the late 140os?
(1) ottoman turks seized control of
constantinople.
(2) the ming dynasty authorized zheng he to
make long-distance voyages.
(3) the tokugawa shogunate adopted an
isolationist policy.
(4) christian crusaders captured jerusalem.

biological/genetic factors means they were born or predisposed to have something. nothing can really change it, and you can't really do much to "fix" it. it isn't something learned

these are the biological factors:

adrian is relatively tall and he is on the basketball team

(adrian can't ever stop being tall or force himself to be tall. likely one or both of his parents are tall as well and they passed on the tall gene. he probably does basketball because he is tall)

the rest are environmental/cultural factors. these are things that are taught to us. for example, cynthia wasn't born saving pocket money, her family most likely taught her this (environmental factor)

hope this !

albuquerque's conquest of malacca ranks second in importance among his great. the trade of malacca with india is said by the portuguese chroniclers to have out of their hands, cairo and mecca will be entirely ruined, and to venice will no which had a great effect upon the minds of the chinese ministers