In the 17th and 18th centuries, the primary goal
of mercantilism as practiced by european
countries was to
(1) glorify the power and aggressiveness of the
military
(2) create laws which guaranteed individual
freedoms
(3) teach the natives christianity and offer them
protection in exchange for labor
(4) increase their supply of gold and silver through
a favorable balance of trade

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.