Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses
were adopted in southern states primarily to
(1) enforce the terms of the 15th amendment
(2) keep african americans from exercising their
right to vote
(3) stop criminals and immigrants from voting
(4) eliminate bribery and corruption at polling
places

barrio is a spanish word meaning neighborhood. in spain, several latin american countries and the philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality while a ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. the term may have originally been used in venice to describe the part of the city to which jews were restricted and segregated.