Why did people suffer under Joseph's Stalin's rule?

This was an order issued during the civil war by president lincoln ending slavery in the confederate states

If biblio is a word root meaning "book,” and phil means "love,” what is the best definition of bibliophile in the sentence below? elena was a bibliophile, so she amassed a library of thousands of books over the course of her life. someone who writes books someone who adores books someone who reads a lot of books someone who knows a lot about books

Monopolies were legal in the united states until a)the 1860s. b)the 1870s. c)the 1880s. d)the 1890s.