Which Asian political leader is being described?

MAO ZEDONG

Explanation:

The political leader was Mao zedong

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.