What was it that gave rise to Mussolini of Italy, Hitler of Germany, and Tojo of Japan?

1.a)britain

2.b)spain

3.c)french

4.d)portugal

explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

d) iowa i believe is the answer

the main concern with the first draft of the articles of confederation was too much power in the state governments.