Why did the Renaissance begin in Italian cities such as Florence? They were not affected by the bubonic plague.
They were major trading centers in the region.
They had universities that preserved ancient literature.
They had a tradition of making art during the medieval period.

The Renaissance was a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman thinking and styles, and both the Roman and Greek civilizations were Mediterranean cultures, as is Italy. The best single reason for Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance was the concentration of wealth, power, and intellect in the Church.

a) "how old man winter was driven back " and "ormuzd and arimanes"

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a.opium

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