How have the interests of administrators and the organizations they manage distorted the ideals of penal reformers?

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

During its history, france has been a kingdom, an empire, a colonial power and a republic. true or false

Aheard of sheep moves up in the mountain to graze during summer and migrated to the valley during winter what type of migration do the sheep follow