1. Was the ending of the Ming voyages a result of internal or external processes?

Internal process

Explanation:

The ending of the Ming voyages a result of "internal processes."

The above statement is true because the Ming voyages which were stopped in 1433 were as a result of internal processes, some of which were:

1. Following the death of the Yongle Emperor, his son, Hongxi Emperor, was more of a Confucianist and considered the voyages unnecessary

2. The Ming voyages are considered to be costing the country China a lot of money. Hence they felt it needs to be stopped.

3. The need to secure their borders against the raiders from Mongols and the West.

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.

the china one is last

explanation: