the reasons for independence from Britsh rule in Africa. the decline of colonization in British colonies in Africa

The "Scramble for Africa" between 1870 and 1900 ended with almost all of Africa being controlled by a small number of European states. Racing to secure as much land as possible while avoiding conflict amongst themselves, the partition of Africa was confirmed in the Berlin Agreement of 1885, with little regard to local differences. By 1905, control of almost all African soil was claimed by Western European governments

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the answer is d. party organizers, volunteers, voters and elected officials.

the answer is )multiethnic