(1) Premises: q -> (q &~ q) Conclusion: ~q
(2) Premises: p & (q V r), p -> ~r

Conclusion: q V e
4) Premises: ~(p -> q)

Conclusion: ~q

The communists triumphed over forces because of a well-disciplined fighting force, a single - minded sense of zeal , and strong convictions.

Why might the spanish government have approved of the encomienda system? a the system allowed for fair treatment of all under it, leading to a happy and prosperous colony. b the system used natives as slaves which meant the government was able to maximize their profit of exported goods. c the system allowed for mostly profitable trade within the different colonies. d the system was a great example of how to successfully run a colony, making spain a world power.

According to ram mohun roy, in order to successfully move towards independence, indians had to? a.) convert to christianity. b.) hold firmly to traditional ideas. c.) take up arms against their british ruler. d.) change some of their culture and religious practices.