The South Carolina nullification act of 1832 declared that State officials could have crimes nullified by federal law

native Americans did not have to obey state law

individual states did not have to obey federal laws

The United States could nullify treaties with other nations and native tribes

It was driven by South Carolina politician John C. Calhoun, who opposed the federal imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and argued that the U.S. Constitution gave states the right to block the enforcement of a federal law. The Ordinance of Nullification issued by South Carolina in 1832 foreshadowed the state's announcement of secession nearly 30 years later. Therefore, if a state found a federal law unconstitutional and detrimental to its sovereign interests, it would have the right to "nullify" that law within its borders.

Explanation:

answer; i believe the correct answer is (favorable balance);

i would say b. or c.