. without just compensation.
11. The central idea of Amendment 4 (IV) is that people have the right to: *
1 point
a. A speedy and public trial
b. Freedom of religion
c. Protection from searches
d. Protection from cruel and unusual punishments
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Bill of Rights
1 point

c. Protection from searches.

Explanation:

The 4th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America states:

"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

This means that the citizens have the right to be safe from any unlawful or surprise searches without any search warrant issued by the courts.

This Amendment thus secures the rights of people from searches. It gives them protection from searches without any just cause and warrant.

Thus, the correct answer is option c.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

all of the