Which city is further north: Athens or Sardis?

The middle east had been subjected to attacks from outside the middle east in ancient, medieval, and modern times. which of the following invasions by outside forces came last in the period of written middle east history before 1300 a.d.?

In sparta, boys entered military training at age 14. true or false

Brainliestttme : ) -what have some nations done to protect their national culture? (france, china, and india)