In what two ways were the Crusades considered successful?

here u go and the mods better not get rid of this smh but here

Explanation:

via the internet: In what two ways were the Crusades considered successful? They reopened trade with the Middle East during the fourteenth century. They permanently reclaimed the Holy Land for the Catholic Church. They allowed the exchange of ideas and learning with the Arabs. They united all of Europe as the Holy Roman Empire.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts