Why did people begin to challenge guilds in the 1400s?

they felt that the guilds keep them from increasing their trade and profits. It was getting hard for apprentices to become masters.

the hyksos invasion. the hyksos were able to attack egypt successfully because of their skills in using bronze weapons, composite bows and the use of the horse and chariot during the invasion. although the egyptians depict a barbarian-type overthrow, the truth is the seizure was likely a relatively peaceful one.

the answer is a. laws were enacted in the aftermath of the plot to make it harder to free slaves,increasing sectionalism