Describe negative and positive liberty and name an individual or group who has advocated for each type of liberty?

Explanation:

Positive Liberty can be defined as a person possessing the ability to act on their own free will. It has to do with freedom and making the necessary conditions such as power and resources available where they can act on your own free will. Jean-jacques Rousseau is an advocate for this.

Negative Liberty can be described as having freedom from interference by others. Its main focus is freedom from external sources.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.

explanation:

the president, prime minister, chief justice, speakers and ministers take their oath of office. the oath is taken in bengali