Discuss the "peculiar institution" of slavery in the United States in the early and mid 19th century (before 1860), drawing on what you have learned from the textbook, primary source readings, websites, and video. Specifically: - What historical developments transformed the institution of slavery in the early 19th century?

- How did African Americans create a distinct material culture (i. e., music, folklore, religion, dancing, etc.) that helped them survive the psychological horrors of a life in bondage?

- What legal, religious or moral, and economic arguments did pro-slavery advocates and abolitionists offer in support of their respective positions?