5."... this Constitution, is really in its formation a government of the people; that is to say, a government in which all power is derived from, and at stated period reverts to them -- and that, in its operation, it is purely, a government of Laws made & executed by the fair substitutes of the people alone."
George Washington, fragment from discarded Inaugural Address, 1789

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1st and 3rd : ) now lemme smash

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

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