What was discovered in the arctic during the 1960s that forced the Iñupiaq people to fight to maintain access to their land for hunting and fishing?

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]

major cities in delaware colony included wilmington and georgetown. major towns in new jersey colony included trenton and princeton. major towns in pennsylvania colony included philadelphia, lancaster, and york. major industry in the middle colonies included farming, forest and timber, coal, furs and iron ore.