How did France change under Napoleon’s rule? Women gained new rights of citizenship.

French citizens who left during the French Revolution could not return.

Napoleon became France’s absolute ruler.

France became a limited monarchy.

How did the church gain secular power? a) monks forced massive numbers of people to convert through fear of punishment. b) the church issued interdicts, laws passed by the church regardless of secular law. c) the church's power to deny the sacraments gave the church power over christians. d) canon law established secular courts under the control of the church.