How did events in the last quarter of the 19th century both reaffirm and contradict the idea that the United States wanted to create a "melting pot" of many cultures?

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Explanation:

most are appointed by the president and confirmed by a vote in the senate. however, appeals court judges appoint federal bankruptcy judges, and district judges appoint federal magistrate judges. the qualifications for these positions vary depending on the preferences of the person reviewing nominees.

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