To where did the islamic expansion impact european nations such as france and spain?

They saw it as a threat and wanted to stop it.

1. They saw it as a threat and wanted to stop it.

2. Poitiers was fought ten years after the Battle of Crécy (the first major victory), and about half a century before the third, the Battle of Agincourt (1415). The effect of the defeat on France was catastrophic, leaving the country in the hands of the Dauphin Charles.

Explanation:

person above is right

the answer would be a i think?