Which of these was the first battle of the civil war?

Fort Sumter

Explanation:

When the Confederacy split apart from the Union they attacked a Union Fort off the coast of South Carolina that refused to hand over control of the fort to the south. This is known to be the start of the civil war. Hope this answer helped :)

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Explanation:

the emancipation proclamation was the aim of the war change to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the union. the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery in the u.s. was passed on december 6th 1865.

as promised, lincoln waited to unveil the proclamation until he could do so with success from the union military advance. on september 22nd 1862, after a victory at antietam, he publicly announced a preliminary emancipation proclamation, declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of january 1st 1863.

that was the type of government the spanish colonists were used to.