after the war of 1812, what did james madison advocate to make american manufactured products cheaper and more competitive in both domestic and foreign markets?

racism and segregation.

the option which was not a function of missionaries in the northwest was the first one - they established posts for trading furs and other goods.

missionaries were sent around the world to spread religion and their knowledge and others - they were not merchants who sold furs and other goods.

the answer is b. hope this

because it’s really sad that’s why it’s in history native americans getting kicked out of their homeland.