According to the reading, who were“Old Immigrants”?

jewish people sniffed up all of the money, thus making it hard for society

many women had to remain at home while husbands found work.

explanation:

confederacy: supported slavery, believed states should be able to nullify federal laws, supported low tariffs

union: everything else

civil disobedience, refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition