Chopin: Etude, Op. 10, No. 12 (Revolutionary) is this absolute music or program music?

The political cartoon below was created in the early 1900s which of the following action does this cartoon illustration

The articles of confederation did not allow the government the power to tax or to force the states to do anything. what challenges could this cause

The event shown in the map is a cause of which of the following? *pic*gadsden purchase battle of the alamo bear flag revolt settlement of texas