How did standard oil find a way around laws against monopolies in 1882

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

the answer is use of support  

very positive impact on our industries in the west, sine they promoted settlement and increased the ways in which goods could be transported to market.