In the 1920's, bus boycotts, launch counter sit-ins, and freedom rides were organized attempts to achieve ?

North korea has been ruled by dictator since 1948

This concept of fate became the new meaning of "ming." so the idea of "tian ming," the mandate of heaven, was first used by the kings of the  zhou dynasty,  who  justified their overthrow of the shang by saying that heaven had punished the shang for immorality and transferred its favor to the  zhou.